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Number of unemployed households almost doubles since 1997, according to ONS

The number of households in which no one had ever worked almost doubled from 184,000 in the second quarter of 1997 to 352,000 in the second quarter of 2010, according to figures highlighted in the latest Social Trends chapter describing the UK labour market, published yesterday by the Office for National Statistics.

This equates to 1.7% of all households, up from 1% in 1997.

Across the country, the highest proportion was in Inner London at 6.5% of all households, three times more than the next highest - Outer London at 2.2%.

The lowest percentage was in the east of England at 0.5%, followed by 0.8% in the southwest and 0.9% in the southeast.

The chapter also looks at how employment rates for men and women have varied over the last 40 years. The employment rate for women rose from 53% in Q2 1971 to 66% in Q1 2011, slightly below the peak of 67% in Q1 2006.

For men, employment rates peaked in Q1 1971 at 92% with a low of 75% in Q1 2010. In Q1 2011 the employment rate for men stood at 76%.

Over the last 15 years not only has there been an increase in the employment rates for all women there has also been a narrowing of the gap in employment rates between women with and without dependent children.

In Q4 2010 the employment rate for women with dependent children stood at 66.5%, while the employment rate for women without dependent children stood at 67.3%. The gap in employment rates has narrowed from 5.8 percentage points in Q1 1996 to 0.8 percentage points in Q4 2010.